Citronellal

Huadai Chemical

Citronellal
Specifications

HS Code

527985

Chemical Formula C10H18O
Molar Mass 154.25 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor Strong, lemon - like odor
Density 0.859 - 0.868 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point 205 - 207°C
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform
Flash Point 77°C
Refractive Index 1.448 - 1.453 at 20°C
Packing & Storage
Packing Citronellal in 5 - liter drums, securely packaged for safe storage and transport.
Storage Citronellal should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It should be kept in a tightly sealed container to prevent evaporation and contact with air, which could lead to oxidation. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. Ideal storage temperatures are around 2 - 8°C for long - term stability.
Shipping Citronellal, a flammable liquid, is shipped in tightly - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Special care is taken to comply with hazardous material regulations, ensuring secure transport to prevent spills and potential fire risks.
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Citronellal Citronellal Citronellal
General Information
Historical Development
Citronellal is also citronellal. It has been in the field of fragrances for a long time. In the past, the ancestors occasionally obtained this fragrance in nature, but their chemical nature was not known at first. As science gradually developed, the composition of citronellal was known.
In the past, the extraction method was still simple, and it was mostly obtained by distilling plants and trees, but the purity was not high. And with the advance of science and technology, the extraction process is more refined, and the purity of citronellal is greatly increased, and it is also widely used. In the fragrance industry, it is an essential agent for preparing fragrance; in medicine, it is also used to repel insects. From ancient times to the present, citronellal has evolved from ignorance to clear analysis and refined technology, adding color to human life. Its development trajectory is reflecting the progress of chemistry.
Product Overview
A daily chemical raw material, called Citronellal, is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid with a unique aroma, fresh and fragrant of citrus and lemongrass. This substance is derived from nature and is mostly obtained from citronella oil, lemon eucalyptus oil, etc. through fine refining.
Citronellal has a wide range of uses. In the fragrance industry, it is often the key fragrance for preparing perfumes, cologne, air fresheners, etc., giving products a pleasant aroma. In the field of daily chemicals, it is also commonly found in soaps, detergents, and skin care products. It not only enhances fragrance, but also has a certain antibacterial effect. In the pharmaceutical industry, it also has potential medicinal value, or can soothe the body and mind and help health. Due to its many characteristics, Citronellal occupies an important place in many industries and has broad prospects.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Citronellal, the aroma of a clear and elegant thing. It is volatile, at room temperature, it can gradually turn into a gaseous state and disperse. According to its physical properties, it is a colorless to light yellow liquid, slightly viscous, and lighter in density than water, so it floats on water. As for its chemical properties, because it contains aldehyde groups, it is active and can react with many reagents. It can react with weak oxidants, such as torun reagents, and can also change with strong oxidants, causing structural changes. It can also form acetals with alcohols under acid catalysis. Because of its unique physical and chemical properties, it is widely used in flavors, medicines and other fields, and can also be used as a raw material for synthesizing other substances.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Nowadays, there is Citronellal, which is very important for our chemical research. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) must be detailed.
Process specifications, from the selection of raw materials to the control of the process, are determined. The raw materials must be pure, and impurities should not be stored in order to ensure the quality of the product. In the process, the parameters of temperature and pressure also need to be accurately grasped. If there is a slight difference, the quality will be affected.
In terms of identification (product parameters), such as purity geometry, color, and smell are all key. The purity must reach a high standard, the color should be clear, and the smell must have the unique fragrance of this product. In this way, only qualified Citronellal products can be used in chemical industry and can do their best.
Preparation Method
This product of Citronellal is related to raw materials, production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. The raw materials are often taken from natural plant essential oils, such as citronella oil, which are rich in related precursors. The production process needs to be carefully controlled and reacted at a suitable temperature and pressure.
The first step of the reaction is to separate and purify to obtain a pure precursor. Then, by a specific chemical reaction, the precursor is converted. For example, by catalyzing isomerization, the structure of the compound is changed.
The catalytic mechanism is very critical. The selection of high-efficiency catalysts, such as metal complexes, etc., reduces the activation energy of the reaction, promotes the efficient progress of the reaction, and improves the yield and purity of Citronellal. Only in this way can a good product be prepared.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Citronellal, the transformation of things is also. Its transformation and inversion can be studied. Past researchers have studied its inversion, trying to understand the transformation of its nature.
It is under the general conditions, and the inversion is different. Or the difference in degree, or the difference in solution, can cause its inversion to be different. There is an increase in the degree, the speed of reaction, and the production of side effects, resulting in impure products.
It is also the quality of its transformation, and it is also the use. Good quality, can be the essence of fragrances, add fragrance to things. If we can make good use of its transformation and inversion, it can be used in the field of work and technology, and the prospects can be improved.
Synonyms & Product Names
"Interpreting the Name of Citronellal"
Citronellal is also a chemical substance. Its synonymous name is also known. Although the ancient texts do not directly state this name, it can be deduced because of its nature.
Among the chemical substances of today, Citronellal has various synonymous names. This substance has fragrance, or traces of it can be found in the ancient spice books. Although there was no precise name in the past, it was based on aroma, or related to ancient fragrances.
The name of its product also varies according to time and use. In the industry of fragrance, in order to seek clarity, there must be a specific name to show its quality. Or "citronella aldehyde essence", to show that it is derived from citronella and is an aldehyde essence. Or there are other names, all to make everyone know the characteristics of this product. This is the relationship between the synonymous name and the product name. I hope future generations can understand its change and know its origin.
Safety & Operational Standards
Citronellal Product Safety and Operation Specifications
Citronellal is an organic compound with unique fragrance, which is also widely used in the fields of fragrances, medicine, and insect repellents. To ensure its safe use and orderly operation compliance, this specification is hereby established.
#1. Safety Matters
1. ** Toxicity Awareness **: Although Citronellal is generally regarded as relatively safe, excessive exposure or adverse reactions may occur. Skin contact can cause allergies, itching, redness and swelling. If it is not accidentally entered into the eyes, severe pain, irritation and blurred vision may appear. Inhalation of high concentrations can cause respiratory discomfort, such as cough and asthma.
2. ** Protective measures **: When working, in front of protective clothing, choose chemical-resistant materials to fully cover the body and prevent skin contact. Goggles are also indispensable. Choose those that fit the face and seal well, and strictly protect the eyes. If working in a poorly ventilated place, when equipped with respiratory protective equipment, such as gas masks, choose the appropriate filter tank according to the degree of harm.
#2. Operating Specifications
1. ** Storage Requirements **: It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated warehouse to avoid fire, heat and strong oxidants. Reservoirs must be sealed to prevent leakage and volatilization. And should be stored separately with acids, alkalis, etc., and are strictly prohibited from mixing to avoid chemical reactions that cause danger.
2. ** Operation **: When taking it, the action should be slow to prevent splashing and splashing. Measure the precise measuring tool and determine the dosage according to the experimental or production needs. If used in the reaction system, control the temperature, speed and stirring rate to ensure a smooth reaction. After use, the reservoir is re-sealed, and it is returned and stored.
3. ** Emergency treatment ** If it comes into contact with the skin, rinse with a large amount of water immediately for at least 15 minutes to remove contaminants. If the symptoms do not slow down, seek medical attention immediately. If it enters the eyes, open the eyelids, buffer with water for at least 20 minutes, and then seek medical attention. If inhaled, leave the scene quickly and go to a fresh air place. If breathing is abnormal, apply artificial respiration and send to medical attention.
Adhering to this safety and operation code can avoid danger, ensure safety, and promote development in the research, production, and application of Citronellal.
Application Area
Citronellal is an important chemical substance with a wide range of application fields. In the field of fragrances, because of its fresh and pleasant aroma, it is often used as a raw material for perfumes, air fresheners and other products to add fragrance. In the field of medicine, it also has extraordinary performance, or has certain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, which can assist in drug preparation. In the field of deworming, Citronellal is even more effective. Mosquitoes are quite sensitive to its smell, so it is often used to make insect repellents to protect people from mosquito nuisance. From this perspective, Citronellal plays a key role in many application fields, which is of great significance for improving the quality of life and protecting health.
Research & Development
Since modern times, the art of chemistry has advanced day by day, and many new things have been created. Among them, Citronellal has attracted the attention of our chemical researchers.
We study it in detail, explore its origin and observe its properties. Citronellal has a special fragrance and has great potential in the field of fragrances. After repeated trials, we study its synthesis method, and strive to improve, hoping to improve the yield and optimize the quality.
Looking at its development, the prospect is broad. In daily products, such as fragrances, soaps, etc., it can add a unique aroma and increase its charm. And in the field of medicine, it is also expected to discover new capabilities. We should make unremitting efforts to promote the development of Citronellal products, to seek more benefits for the world, to make it shine in various fields, and to promote the progress of chemical research and product development.
Toxicity Research
Taste and hear the nature of poisons studied by various virtuous people, which is related to the health of people's livelihood, and is of paramount importance. Today there is Citronellal, which is also important for us to study.
Examine its poison in detail, and adopt various methods. Take guinea pigs and mice as experiments, and observe the signs of external and internal use. When used externally, the skin of guinea pigs occasionally turns red, but it is not a drama. When taken internally, the mice initially moved less, and their diet and drink were slightly reduced, but they were not in danger.
Analyze its transformation in the body, follow the bloodline, disperse the viscera, and quickly metabolize it. In summary, the toxicity of Citronellal is still minimal, but it should not be ignored. It should be used with caution and in-depth research is required to ensure that the user is safe. This is the responsibility of our generation.
Future Prospects
Citronellal has a refreshing aroma and a wide range of uses. In the field of fragrances, it can add fragrance and delight people's sense of smell. Looking at its future, the potential is infinite.
My generation expects that in the future, with the advancement of science and technology, its extraction method will be more delicate, the cost may be reduced, and the output will increase. And in medicine and health care, it is also expected to develop new capabilities, or have antibacterial and soothing effects, which will help health. In daily chemical products, soaps, perfumes and other substances can be added to expand the market.
When the time comes, Citronellal will be able to bloom its brilliance and apply its capabilities in various fields. The future is bright, and the future development is promising.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Citronellal?
It is also an important chemical compound. It has a unique fragrance and can be used in a wide range of fields.
In terms of chemical properties, citaldehyde contains an aldehyde group and an aldehyde group, which gives it a certain chemical activity. Its chemical formula is\ (C_ {10} H_ {16} O\), and there is an inverse, that is, orange flower aldehyde (trans) is citaldehyde (formula).
In the field of fragrances, citaldehyde is often used in the fragrance of lemon and citrus. It can be used in perfumes, air freshness, or food additions to create a pleasant atmosphere and improve the sensory taste of the product.
In terms of engineering, lemon aldehyde is also an important chemical raw material. It can be used to reverse-chemize many other compounds, such as in the process of synthesizing vitamin A. Because of its chemical and aldehyde-based activities, lemon aldehyde can be synthesized and reversed widely, expanding its application in chemical engineering.
In addition, lemon aldehyde also exhibits certain biological activities in the fields of engineering and engineering. Studies have shown that it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other properties, or has certain power in research. In the field, its taste can play a role in avoiding certain harmful effects, providing new ideas for color and prevention means.
Therefore, lemonaldehyde, with its special properties, has derived rich functions and applications, which play an important role in foundry, life and scientific research.
What are the main uses of Citronellal?

First, in the way of fragrances, citronella aldehyde has a fresh aroma and a lemon fragrance, often used for fragrances. Or into daily flavors, add it to perfumes, cleaning products, give it a fresh and pleasant fragrance, users feel natural fragrance, physical and mental pleasure; or used in edible flavors, add fragrance to candies, beverages, etc., induce appetite, and make food taste better.
Second, in the way of medicine, citronella aldehyde has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help relieve some inflammatory symptoms and has an inhibitory effect on some bacteria. Doctors in the past may have used this as a material to make agents to relieve pain, treat skin inflammation, and relieve discomfort.
Third, in the case of insect repellent, citronellular has a special smell and mosquitoes are afraid of it. Often used in this way to make insect repellents, used in residences, outdoors, etc., to avoid mosquito infestation and protect people from bites. The ancients may also use this method to protect themselves from insect infestations.
Fourth, in the field of industry, it can be used as an organic synthetic raw material to make many chemical products, such as synthetic fragrances, rubber additives, etc., to promote the development of industry and occupy a place in industrial production.
In short, citronellal has a wide range of uses and is important in spices, medicine, deworming, industry, etc., bringing many conveniences and benefits to people's lives and production.
What are the physical properties of Citronellal?
Citronella aldehyde is an organic compound. It has various physical properties, let me come to you one by one.
Looking at its appearance, under normal circumstances, citronella aldehyde is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid. Just like a clear spring, it flows, and under the sun, it reflects a charming brilliance.
As for its smell, it is rich and unique, emitting a fresh lemon aroma. This fragrance is like being in the forest of lemons. The breeze blows, and the fragrance of lemon comes to the nose. It is fresh and refreshing, giving people a sense of pleasure.
Its boiling point is between 207 and 208 degrees Celsius. Just like the boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, citronella aldehyde also has its specific boiling point. When the temperature rises, citronella aldehyde is like a butterfly emerging, changing from liquid to gaseous, and rising.
The density of citronella aldehyde is about 0.850 to 0.860 g/cm3. This density gives citronella aldehyde a specific floating and sinking situation in liquids. Compared with the density of water, it is slightly lighter, so if mixed with water, citronella aldehyde will float on the water, like a light boat in a blue wave.
In terms of solubility, citronella aldehyde is slightly soluble in water, but it can be miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Like a fish entering water, citronella aldehyde can freely blend in organic solvents and mix into one.
In terms of optical activity, citronella aldehyde has optical activity. The characteristics of its molecular structure make it rotate when polarized light passes through, which is its unique optical property.
All the above physical properties are the characteristics of citronellal, which is of great significance in many fields such as chemistry and fragrance.
What are the chemical properties of Citronellal?
Citronella aldehyde is one of the organic compounds with unique and interesting chemical properties.
Citronella aldehyde has active chemical activity, in which the aldehyde group is the key functional group, giving it many characteristics. First, citronella aldehyde can undergo oxidation reaction. When encountering strong oxidants, the aldehyde group is easily oxidized to carboxyl group, which is converted into citronella acid. This process is like the metamorphosis of a substance under specific conditions, forming a new material form like a phoenix nirvana.
Furthermore, the reduction reaction is also an important chemical property of citronella aldehyde. Under the action of suitable reducing agents, the aldehyde group can be reduced to hydroxyl group, so that citronella aldehyde can be converted into citronella alcohol. It seems to give a different "life path" to the substance, showing a different chemical appearance.
Citronellal is also very easy to react with compounds containing active hydrogen. For example, under acid catalysis with alcohols, acetals will be formed. This reaction is like a clever combination of different molecules to build a more complex structure.
In addition, the carbon-carbon double bond in the citronellal molecule also makes it chemically active. It can participate in the addition reaction, react with halogens, hydrogen halides and other substances, and open the double bond to connect new atoms or groups, as if adding new "branches" to the "skeleton" of the molecule.
At the same time, citronella aldehyde may undergo reactions such as hydroxyaldehyde condensation under alkaline conditions, further enriching the diversity of its chemical reactions, just like the wonderful "repertoire" constantly performed on the chemical stage, showing unique and changeable chemical properties.
What precautions does Citronellal have during the production process?
The art of making citronella aldehyde is related to all things, and it is necessary to proceed with caution.
First, the raw materials are selected and collected from whisker essence. Citronella aldehyde is mostly extracted from citronella and other plants. When the leaves and stems are collected, the plants with lush growth and rich aroma are selected. It is appropriate at noon, the sun is full and the oil is rich. And the freshness of the raw materials is crucial, and the fresh recovery speed is used. If it is delayed, the composition may change, affecting the output of aldehyde.
Second, the extraction method should be appropriate. Common steam distillation, solvent extraction, etc. Steam distillation is mild and time-consuming; solvent extraction is efficient, but solvent residues need to be taken into account. Perform steam distillation, and the temperature is controlled at 100%, so that the water vapor carries citronella aldehyde out, and then condenses and separates. When extracting with a solvent, choose the appropriate solvent, operate according to the proportion, and properly remove the agent after extraction.
Third, the equipment is clean and good. The utensils and pipes used must be clean, free of scale and impurities, to prevent impurities from mixing and contaminating citronellar. The performance of the equipment is also heavy. The condensation efficiency of the still, the sealing condition of the extraction kettle, etc., are all related to the smooth process and product quality.
Fourth, the process monitoring must be strict. Pay attention to the parameters of temperature, pressure and time. If the temperature is inaccurate, citronellulose may decompose and evaporate; if the time is improper, the extraction will not be complete or over-reaction. Each step of operation should be carried out according to the regulations. If there is any deviation, it will be corrected.
Fifth, safety protection is the basis. In the preparation of citronella aldehyde, it may involve flammable solvents and high temperature environments. Therefore, it is fireproof and explosion-proof, and suitable for fire protection equipment. The operator wears protective clothing to avoid solvent contact and steam entering the body to ensure safety.