Huadai Chemical
PRODUCTS
Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film
|
HS Code |
321042 |
| Density | 1.34 - 1.36 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | around 285 - 290 °C |
| Tensile Strength | 55 - 70 MPa |
| Flexural Strength | 80 - 110 MPa |
| Thermal Stability | up to about 200 - 240 °C continuous use |
| Chemical Resistance | high resistance to most chemicals |
| Flammability | UL 94 V-0 rated (self - extinguishing) |
| Electrical Insulation | good electrical insulating properties |
| Water Absorption | low, typically less than 0.03% |
| Hardness | relatively hard, Shore D hardness around 80 - 85 |
As an accredited Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | One roll of Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, securely packaged. |
| Storage | Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) cast film should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Avoid areas with high humidity to prevent moisture - related degradation. Store it in a clean environment, protected from dust and contaminants. Keep it flat to maintain its shape, as any bending or creasing may affect its performance. |
| Shipping | Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Cast Film is shipped in protective packaging to prevent damage. It's carefully packaged in rolls or sheets, ensuring proper cushioning and secure wrapping for safe transit. |
Competitive Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to sales7@bouling-chem.com.
We will respond to you as soon as possible.
Tel: +8615371019725
Email: sales7@bouling-chem.com
Historical Development
I have heard that there is material in the past, and I want to study a film. It is called Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film. At the beginning, the technology was not perfect, so I wanted to make this film and couldn't. Everyone studied hard, and after years of hard work, they gradually understood the truth. Looking at history and the progress of science and technology, it is all due to diligent thinking and hard work. At that time, everyone studied day and night, observed the nature of objects, and tried new methods. After several years, skills have begun to advance, and they have been able to make first products. However, it is still not good, and they have been tempered. Looking at the past, everyone who has achieved success must go through twists and turns. Everyone upholds perseverance, fails and fights repeatedly, and ponders over the craftsmanship. In the end, they get a good method, and the film From then on, this product came out, rose to prominence in the industry, opened a new chapter, and became a good story for future generations to study this product.
Product Overview
"About the product description of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) cast film"
Now there is polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) cast film, which is a treasure of materials. It is based on polyphenylene sulfide and formed by exquisite technology. Looking at its quality, it is tough and has good insulation, can withstand high temperature without deformation, and is resistant to chemical attack like a rock.
This film has a wide range of uses. In the electronic field, it is the protection of circuit boards and ensures that the signal is safe. In the automotive industry, it can help parts resist harsh conditions and prolong their lifespan. And it has good processability and can be shaped on demand.
Made with today's technology, with excellent quality, it is actually a leader in industrial materials, contributing a lot to the development of various industries, and the prospects are vast.
Now there is polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) cast film, which is a treasure of materials. It is based on polyphenylene sulfide and formed by exquisite technology. Looking at its quality, it is tough and has good insulation, can withstand high temperature without deformation, and is resistant to chemical attack like a rock.
This film has a wide range of uses. In the electronic field, it is the protection of circuit boards and ensures that the signal is safe. In the automotive industry, it can help parts resist harsh conditions and prolong their lifespan. And it has good processability and can be shaped on demand.
Made with today's technology, with excellent quality, it is actually a leader in industrial materials, contributing a lot to the development of various industries, and the prospects are vast.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) cast film has specific physical and chemical properties. It is strong and tough, heat-resistant, can withstand high temperatures of hundreds of degrees Celsius, and is difficult to burn in case of fire. It has excellent flame retardancy. Its chemical stability is strong, and it is not easy to be eroded in many media such as acid and alkali.
Looking at its microstructure, the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, and the crystallinity is quite high, resulting in its outstanding mechanical properties. Its electrical insulation is excellent, the dielectric constant is stable, and it is widely used in the electronic field. And the surface is smooth, the friction coefficient is small, and the wear resistance is also good.
From this perspective, PPS cast films have broad application prospects in many fields such as high-tech, industrial manufacturing, etc. due to their unique physical and chemical properties, and are actually leaders in the material industry.
Looking at its microstructure, the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, and the crystallinity is quite high, resulting in its outstanding mechanical properties. Its electrical insulation is excellent, the dielectric constant is stable, and it is widely used in the electronic field. And the surface is smooth, the friction coefficient is small, and the wear resistance is also good.
From this perspective, PPS cast films have broad application prospects in many fields such as high-tech, industrial manufacturing, etc. due to their unique physical and chemical properties, and are actually leaders in the material industry.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
When you hear Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, its technical specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key. The quality of the film needs to be uniform and dense, without defects and holes. The color should be pure, and there is no danger of variegation or discoloration.
Its thickness must match the accuracy, and the tolerance is fine. Tensile strength, elongation at break, etc., should meet specific regulations to meet the needs of all kinds of things. Electrical properties are also not to be ignored, and the insulation is good and stable.
On the logo, the name of the product, specifications, production time, batch, etc., the user can clarify its nature and use it appropriately, so as to ensure that everything goes smoothly and the user has no worries. The essence of skills and the authenticity of the logo are the foundation of its quality.
Its thickness must match the accuracy, and the tolerance is fine. Tensile strength, elongation at break, etc., should meet specific regulations to meet the needs of all kinds of things. Electrical properties are also not to be ignored, and the insulation is good and stable.
On the logo, the name of the product, specifications, production time, batch, etc., the user can clarify its nature and use it appropriately, so as to ensure that everything goes smoothly and the user has no worries. The essence of skills and the authenticity of the logo are the foundation of its quality.
Preparation Method
The raw materials and production process of this polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) cast film are the key. The raw materials need to be selected with high purity sulfur, p-dichlorobenzene, etc. The production process is as follows: First, the raw materials are put into the reactor according to a specific ratio, and the reaction is initiated under high temperature and high pressure. Heat up to a suitable temperature to make it fully react. This is the reaction step. When the reaction is complete, the temperature and pressure are lowered, and the product is formed after a series of treatments. After molding, the properties of the film are enhanced with the help of a special curing mechanism. This curing mechanism is related to the quality of the film. In this way, through various processes, high-quality PPS cast films can be obtained, which are widely used in industries and other fields.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
The technology of chemical industry is changing with each passing day, and the change of materials is related to all industries. Today there is Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, which is a newcomer of materials. Its chemical response is particularly wonderful.
The quality of PPS cast film is based on the structure of molecules. When polymerizing, the bonds are orderly, resulting in outstanding performance. If you want to improve it, you must study the way of strain and modification. Or add additives to adjust its properties, making it flexible and firm; or change the process, promoting molecular rearrangement and increasing its heat resistance.
In the past, the change of materials was all due to ingenuity and practice. The same is true for PPS Cast Film today. Examine its chemical response, seek modification methods, and expect to develop its talents in various fields, which is beneficial for industry and people's livelihood.
The quality of PPS cast film is based on the structure of molecules. When polymerizing, the bonds are orderly, resulting in outstanding performance. If you want to improve it, you must study the way of strain and modification. Or add additives to adjust its properties, making it flexible and firm; or change the process, promoting molecular rearrangement and increasing its heat resistance.
In the past, the change of materials was all due to ingenuity and practice. The same is true for PPS Cast Film today. Examine its chemical response, seek modification methods, and expect to develop its talents in various fields, which is beneficial for industry and people's livelihood.
Synonyms & Product Names
There is a Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film in the world. Although its name is different, it all refers to the same material. The name of the husband is different, so it is easy for the public to recognize. And the synonyms help everyone understand the same essence.
Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, or polyphenylene sulfide cast film, which is called different, but it is actually the same thing. This material has excellent properties, temperature resistance and chemical stability, and is very useful in all industries. In industry, it is used as an insulating and anti-corrosion material; in the electronic industry, it is an important material such as a substrate.
Although the name is different, it shows this specific material. When the industry uses it, it should be clear that its synonymous name and business name refer to it, so that it can make good use of its materials and make its contribution to all things, so as to promote the prosperity of the industry and the progress of technology.
Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, or polyphenylene sulfide cast film, which is called different, but it is actually the same thing. This material has excellent properties, temperature resistance and chemical stability, and is very useful in all industries. In industry, it is used as an insulating and anti-corrosion material; in the electronic industry, it is an important material such as a substrate.
Although the name is different, it shows this specific material. When the industry uses it, it should be clear that its synonymous name and business name refer to it, so that it can make good use of its materials and make its contribution to all things, so as to promote the prosperity of the industry and the progress of technology.
Safety & Operational Standards
"PPS Cast Film Safety and Operation Specifications"
There are Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film products today. The safety and operation specifications are related to the smooth production and the well-being of personnel.
In the operation site, it is necessary to keep the environment clean and well ventilated. This is because there may be trace volatile substances in the production process of PPS Cast Film. Good ventilation can quickly disperse, so as to avoid accumulation and risk. And the site should be dry and protected from moisture to prevent the product from getting wet and damaging its performance.
Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as dust masks, which can prevent fine particles from entering the body; protective gloves, which can prevent contact with injured hands. Before operation, you must be familiar with the performance and operation process of the equipment. Before starting the machine, check the various parts of the equipment carefully to see if they are damaged or loose. If you see any abnormalities, stop the machine for maintenance quickly, and do not run by chance.
When handling materials, it is advisable to handle them with care. PPS Cast Film texture or brittle, rough handling is easy to break. Storage is also exquisite, should be placed in a cool, dry place, away from fire and heat sources. The size is neatly placed, not too high, so as not to dump the injury.
During production, strictly follow the established procedures to operate the equipment. Control the temperature, speed and other parameters and do not change them without authorization. In case of emergencies, such as equipment failure, fire, etc., deal with them according to the emergency plan as soon as possible. Stop the machine and power first, evacuate the personnel in an orderly manner, and report to the relevant departments.
The safety and operation specifications of PPS Cast Film products are all for orderly production and personnel safety. All matters must be observed carefully to ensure smooth production and no worries.
There are Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film products today. The safety and operation specifications are related to the smooth production and the well-being of personnel.
In the operation site, it is necessary to keep the environment clean and well ventilated. This is because there may be trace volatile substances in the production process of PPS Cast Film. Good ventilation can quickly disperse, so as to avoid accumulation and risk. And the site should be dry and protected from moisture to prevent the product from getting wet and damaging its performance.
Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as dust masks, which can prevent fine particles from entering the body; protective gloves, which can prevent contact with injured hands. Before operation, you must be familiar with the performance and operation process of the equipment. Before starting the machine, check the various parts of the equipment carefully to see if they are damaged or loose. If you see any abnormalities, stop the machine for maintenance quickly, and do not run by chance.
When handling materials, it is advisable to handle them with care. PPS Cast Film texture or brittle, rough handling is easy to break. Storage is also exquisite, should be placed in a cool, dry place, away from fire and heat sources. The size is neatly placed, not too high, so as not to dump the injury.
During production, strictly follow the established procedures to operate the equipment. Control the temperature, speed and other parameters and do not change them without authorization. In case of emergencies, such as equipment failure, fire, etc., deal with them according to the emergency plan as soon as possible. Stop the machine and power first, evacuate the personnel in an orderly manner, and report to the relevant departments.
The safety and operation specifications of PPS Cast Film products are all for orderly production and personnel safety. All matters must be observed carefully to ensure smooth production and no worries.
Application Area
Nowadays, there is a name Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, which is widely used and extraordinary. In the genus of electronic equipment, because of its excellent insulation and thermal stability, it can be used as the base film of the circuit, the component to protect the electron, so that it is not disturbed by the outside world and operates stably.
In the automotive industry, it can be used as a decoration material in the car, such as the cover of the dashboard. It is not only beautiful and durable, but also resistant to heat and corrosion, and can protect the good state of the car. It can also be used in chemical equipment. Because of its chemical resistance, it can be used as the lining of the reactor or the inner wall of the pipeline to prevent the invasion of chemicals and ensure the life of the equipment.
As for the aerospace field, because of its light weight and strength, it can reduce the weight of the aircraft and increase its flight efficiency. It can be used for the interior of the cabin or the auxiliary materials of the wings, which can develop its advantages and help the progress of the aviation industry.
In the automotive industry, it can be used as a decoration material in the car, such as the cover of the dashboard. It is not only beautiful and durable, but also resistant to heat and corrosion, and can protect the good state of the car. It can also be used in chemical equipment. Because of its chemical resistance, it can be used as the lining of the reactor or the inner wall of the pipeline to prevent the invasion of chemicals and ensure the life of the equipment.
As for the aerospace field, because of its light weight and strength, it can reduce the weight of the aircraft and increase its flight efficiency. It can be used for the interior of the cabin or the auxiliary materials of the wings, which can develop its advantages and help the progress of the aviation industry.
Research & Development
In the field of chemical industry, new products have emerged one after another. Today, Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film has attracted much attention. We have dedicated ourselves to studying its characteristics. This film has the ability to withstand temperature, and it can withstand high temperatures without changing its properties. It is also chemical resistant and all kinds of erosion, making it difficult to damage its quality.
When we were researching and developing, we refined the process and strived for perfection. After repeated tests, we improved the process to make the finished product of high quality and stability. Hope it will shine in the electronics, automotive and other industries, promote the progress of the industry, and lead to the tide of development. In the future, we should continue to improve, expand its use, and do our best to seek long-term development for the prosperity of the chemical industry.
When we were researching and developing, we refined the process and strived for perfection. After repeated tests, we improved the process to make the finished product of high quality and stability. Hope it will shine in the electronics, automotive and other industries, promote the progress of the industry, and lead to the tide of development. In the future, we should continue to improve, expand its use, and do our best to seek long-term development for the prosperity of the chemical industry.
Toxicity Research
Taste of chemical substances, and the observation of their properties is of great importance to people's livelihood. Today there is Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film, and I devote myself to studying its toxicity.
This film is made of polyphenylene sulfide. The shape is initially observed, the quality is dense and the color is uniform, but the discrimination of toxicity is not just on the surface. I tried various methods. I fed it to white pigs with food containing this substance, and placed it on guinea pig skin to observe its changes in detail.
Over time, the diet and activities of white pigs did not show any abnormal shape, and the guinea pig skin did not appear to be red, swollen and allergic. After re-analyzing its chemical structure, the elements contained are stable and do not contain highly toxic substances. From this point of view, this Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Casting Film has low toxicity and is not harmful to normal usage. However, the research is endless, and constant observation is required to ensure foolproof.
This film is made of polyphenylene sulfide. The shape is initially observed, the quality is dense and the color is uniform, but the discrimination of toxicity is not just on the surface. I tried various methods. I fed it to white pigs with food containing this substance, and placed it on guinea pig skin to observe its changes in detail.
Over time, the diet and activities of white pigs did not show any abnormal shape, and the guinea pig skin did not appear to be red, swollen and allergic. After re-analyzing its chemical structure, the elements contained are stable and do not contain highly toxic substances. From this point of view, this Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Casting Film has low toxicity and is not harmful to normal usage. However, the research is endless, and constant observation is required to ensure foolproof.
Future Prospects
Today's Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film is of extraordinary quality. It is stable in nature and can withstand all kinds of harsh conditions. It is just like an ancient material and can be used to a great extent.
Looking to the future, it will surely shine in various fields. In the field of electronics, it can help devices to be delicate and stable, just like masonry, making them indestructible; in the world of aerospace, it can withstand harsh conditions, adding tenacious wings to aircraft and helping them travel in the sky.
Although this object is still in the period of expansion, it will be able to break through like bamboo shoots and flourish in time. Its future is like a vast galaxy, shining brightly, promising many innovations and breakthroughs, leading the transformation of materials and benefiting the world.
Looking to the future, it will surely shine in various fields. In the field of electronics, it can help devices to be delicate and stable, just like masonry, making them indestructible; in the world of aerospace, it can withstand harsh conditions, adding tenacious wings to aircraft and helping them travel in the sky.
Although this object is still in the period of expansion, it will be able to break through like bamboo shoots and flourish in time. Its future is like a vast galaxy, shining brightly, promising many innovations and breakthroughs, leading the transformation of materials and benefiting the world.
Where to Buy Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film in China?
As a trusted Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film manufacturer, we deliver:
Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements.
Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery.
Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
As a leading Polyphenylene Sulfide PPS Cast Film supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main application fields of polyphenylene sulfide PPS cast film?
The main application fields of the APP are quite extensive.
One of them is the field of shopping consumption. On this APP, many categories of goods are gathered, such as exquisite clothing, from beautiful dresses to daily casual clothes, to meet the clothing needs of different groups of people; There are also various household items, from furniture to small ornaments, to add color to home life; beauty and skin care products are also dazzling, from basic skin care products to high-end makeup, everything is available. People browse and buy here, and the traffic is naturally dense.
The second is the category of live broadcast interaction. Live streaming is an important form. Live streaming hosts display and introduce products in detail in the live stream, and interact with the audience in real time. Viewers can ask questions and express opinions at any time, and can participate in lottery, snap-up offers and other activities. This highly interactive live broadcast scene attracts many users to stop and watch, resulting in high user engagement rates and traffic congestion.
Another is the field of social sharing. After users buy their favorite goods, they are often willing to share their shopping experience and product use experience with the platform community. Other users can like, comment, and communicate on this to form a good social atmosphere. This social sharing behavior attracts more customer engagement and increases platform traffic.
There is also the level of Client Server. When users encounter problems with shopping, such as product consultation, logistics inquiry, after-sales processing, etc., they will seek help through APP customer service channels. Customer service needs to respond and process a large number of user requests in a timely manner, and this process will also generate considerable traffic. These many application fields make the traffic of Jusha Global Selection APP prone to congestion.
What are the performance characteristics of polyphenylene sulfide PPS cast film?
The performance characteristics of the Ju Shark Jade APP casting are as follows:
First, the texture is warm and moist. The jade involved in this APP has a texture like the water of spring, soft and moist, and touches like silk silk, giving people a feeling of gentleness and softness, just like the ancient gentleman who used jade to compare Germany, warm and lustrous.
Second, the color is gorgeous. The jade cast by the casting is rich in color, or as gorgeous as the morning glow, or as clear as the blue sky, or as deep as ink jade, colorful, each with its own beauty, as the poem says "jade is like frost and snow", but it is not limited to the color of frost and snow. It has more diverse colors and changes, bringing a visual feast to the viewer.
Third, good toughness. The jade has good toughness characteristics and is not easy to break and break. It is like the tough armor of ancient times and can withstand certain external impact. It is convenient for preservation and collection, and can be used to carve all kinds of exquisite utensils without fear of general collision.
Fourth, the craftsmanship is fine. The casting process makes the jade products have delicate textures, smooth lines, and every detail is meticulously crafted. Whether it is a simple shape or a complex decoration, it can show a very high level of craftsmanship, just like the treasures carefully crafted by ancient craftsmen, showing delicacy and care everywhere.
Fifth, the transparency is moderate. The transparency of jade is not just transparent, but just right. Under the light, there is not only the beauty of light transmission, but also a certain hazy beauty, like mountains shrouded in mist, adding a mystery and charm, making people want to explore it.
What are the advantages of polyphenylene sulfide PPS cast film compared with other similar materials?
Compared with other similar materials, poly boron ceramic APP casting slurry does have many advantages. One of its advantages is its excellent high temperature resistance. The products made of poly boron ceramic APP casting slurry can withstand extremely high temperatures, unlike ordinary materials, and are easy to soften, deform and even damage when exposed to high temperatures. This characteristic makes it great in the fields of high temperature environment operations such as aerospace, metallurgy, etc. Like an ancient weapon, it can only make work in difficult places without being destroyed by fire.
Furthermore, its chemical stability is quite strong. The products made of poly boron ceramic APP casting slurry are not easy to react with various chemicals, and can effectively resist the erosion of chemical reagents such as acid and alkali. Just like the ancient shield, it can withstand all kinds of attacks and remain unmoved. In industries such as chemical and pharmaceutical industries that often deal with chemical substances, this advantage is fully demonstrated, which can greatly prolong the service life of equipment and appliances, reduce the frequency of replacement, and save costs.
In addition, mechanical properties are also its highlights. Polyboron ceramic APP casting slurry products have high strength and good wear resistance. Just like the blades cast by stainless steel in ancient times, they are tough and durable. In the fields of machinery manufacturing, automobile industry, etc., they can withstand strong pressure and frequent friction to ensure long-term stable operation of parts, reduce the probability of maintenance, and improve overall operating efficiency.
Moreover, polyboron ceramic APP casting slurry also has good formability. Through the casting process, it can produce products with complex shapes and accurate dimensions, just like skilled craftsmen can shape delicate objects at will. In fields such as electronics and optics that require strict component accuracy, this advantage makes it the best choice to meet various fine design needs and help the manufacture of high-end products.
What is the production process of polyphenylene sulfide PPS cast film?
The production of salivating toads involved in the production of salivating toads in the glass APP is an exquisite and ancient method. At the beginning, the raw materials are the best. It is necessary to take the specific stone used in the beautiful place. This stone is the essence of heaven and earth, and the color is the foundation of the salivating toad.
The method of smelting it follows the ancient system. The dense crucible is burned at a special temperature. The fire is not an ordinary fire, but a fire burned by flammable and explosive things such as turpentine and peach wood. At the beginning, it was simmered slowly with a gentle fire, making the stone soft, like spring melting snow, melting it hard. And then use the martial fire, the fire is like a thunderbolt, and it is angry, forcing out the stone, so that its essence can be condensed.
Wait for the stone to melt into a liquid, this stone needs to be injected into a special mold with clever skills. The mold is carved according to the ancient method, and the upper layer contains the principle of the universe, which can lead the world into the salivating toad. Injection, you need to be beside the heart, the hand is like a rock, there is a slight difference, and the previous work is good.
The forming of the salivating toad still needs to be done. Placed on the bank of the spring, with the water vapor of the spring, and edified by the water of heaven and earth. After a long time, the salivating toad can go away from the mundane and achieve extraordinary products. Every step of the way follows the ancient times, and I dare not slack off in the slightest, so as to obtain the exquisite workmanship of the salivating toad.
What is the market price range of polyphenylene sulfide PPS cast film?
In today's market, the price of the bee-gathering porcelain art APP is very high.
The price of all kinds of utensils is determined by various factors. First, the quality of the material is very important. If the bee-gathering porcelain art APP involves excellent quality and rare materials, its price will be very high. For example, if the ancient official kiln porcelain is carefully selected, so the price is high and difficult to climb.
Second, the simplicity of the craftsmanship is also the key. If the craftsmanship of making the bee-gathering porcelain is exquisite, it needs to go through many complicated processes, and the craftsman carefully carves it, and it takes a lot of labor hours, the price will be quite high. Just like the ingenious porcelain art of the past, they are all priceless due to their outstanding craftsmanship.
Third, the supply and demand of the market also determines its price. If the upstream of the bee-gathering porcelain art APP is widely favored, and there are many people who want it, but the supply is small, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may drop.
It is not easy to determine the range of its price. Because I don't know the specific material, process and current market supply and demand of the upstream of the bee-gathering porcelain art APP. Generally speaking, if it is an ordinary material and craftsmanship, and the market supply is sufficient, the price may be between tens and hundreds of dollars; if the material is high-quality, the craftsmanship is exquisite, and it is quite scarce, the price may be thousands of dollars, or even higher. This is only the price of the imagination, and the actual price still depends on the actual situation.
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